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A heat pump working a San Francisco County house earns most of its wear on the heating side, where the refrigerant circuit runs cold and the compressor works hardest to pull heat from outdoor air. Homes in San Francisco County, CA run heat about seven months a year, from November through May. The contactor, the reversing valve, and the low-pressure side of the refrigerant circuit are what a contractor checks first, because those are the components the heating season loads. Capacity also falls as outdoor temperatures drop, so a unit that tests well in summer can show real deficiencies by January.
Ductwork laid down for a furnace or a wall heater does not automatically carry a heat pump's airflow requirements, and in San Francisco County that gap shows up regularly on repair calls. Half the homes in San Francisco County, California were built in 1946 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year). A contractor opening a heat pump in a house this old is often tracing a fault that lives not in the unit itself but in what the ducts around it are doing to static pressure and airflow. Refrigerant and electrical components get the first look, but the duct connections get checked too, because a system fighting its own distribution will keep failing.
The Parts of a Heat Pump a Contractor Checks First

The outdoor unit is where most repairs start. It houses the compressor, which moves refrigerant through the system, and the condenser coil, which sheds or absorbs heat depending on the season. When either fails, the system stops doing its job and a contractor goes there first.
Inside the house, the air handler holds the evaporator coil and the blower fan, which pulls conditioned air across the coil and pushes it through the home. The expansion valve sits between the two coils and controls refrigerant flow. Problems here show up as weak airflow, uneven temperatures, or ice on the coil.
The drawing shows the general layout of a heat pump system, and a licensed contractor determines which components and conditions apply to your specific home.
Get matched in San Francisco CountySan Francisco County, by the numbers
66 severe weather events were recorded in San Francisco County, California between 2015 and 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, bulk CSV export, events 2015-01-01 through 2024-12-31.Half the homes in San Francisco County, California were built in 1946 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesSan Francisco County, California holds 414,602 housing units (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesOwners occupy 38.2% of the occupied homes in San Francisco County, California (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesCodes & Standards for Heat Pump Repair in San Francisco County, California1 sourced rules & standards
Licensing and Legal Requirements in San Francisco County, California
California requires a state contractor license: it is a misdemeanour to engage in the business of, or act in the capacity of, a contractor in California without one, unless the work is exempt.
Severe Weather Events in San Francisco County
Extreme weather puts heat pumps under pressure at exactly the moments they are needed most. How hard the equipment works over time is a local story, and repair needs in San Francisco County reflect the conditions here.
66 severe weather events, 2015–2024. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database.
